RSS

STRATEGI MENYIAPKAN SDM MENUJU SEKOLAH DASAR BERSTANDAR NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL


By: Dr. Marsigit, M. A.
Reviewed by: Umi Baroroh

            Changing habits of teachers from the old paradigm into a new paradigm is not an easy thing. Spirit teacher who has been embedded in the person of the teacher is ingrained so it is not easy to eliminate them. Professionalism of teachers is not only seen from how he describes the lessons, but the transfer value is no less important. The task of teachers is not a transmitter of the material, but as a facilitator for the student to find his own understanding, so the thinking patterns of students to be developed.
            As a teacher, teaching at international standard school is not easy because we find that students are also not easy to learn. On the other hand found the fact that it is not easy for educators to change the style of teaching. While we are required, as educators, to constantly adjust our teaching methods in accordance with the demands of changing times trying to put the revitalization of education to realize the important role teacher education more appropriate to educate in the sense of meaning in truth and nature of science which is the object of learning itself.
Katagiri explained that learning to creatively include three aspects. First,  attitude, second, and third methods of thinking, content. So think also spans the thinking on the dimensions, which means there thinking at school level / material, or college High / formal. In general, the attitude shown by the indicators of pleasure and sincerity to study, favorable attitudes to learning, knowledge sufficient to learning, curiosity, ability to ask, kemamuan to obtain skills and experience. Learning to be creative is an implication of awareness of the importance of reflection activities through study and education on various dimensions. Thus learning international standard school creative meaning how far we are able to perform activities in the range intentions, attitudes, knowledge, skills and experience, education and learning.
Learn creatively in international standard school can be achieved on the basis of an understanding of knowledge that is objective and subjective actors in its efforts to obtain justification about truth through creation, formulation, representation, publication and interaction. In explicit learning creatively based on: knowledge on the various dimensions, which include the nature, justification and occurrence, objects in various dimensions include the nature and origin, the use of formal which include its effectiveness in science, technology and other sciences, and practices on various dimensions are more generally, including the activities of the employees or the activities of the elementary students.
Critical power and creativity students in international standard school can be developed through learning activities creative can start with defining the nature of the school. Ebbutt defined school defines learning as learning is an activity search patterns and relationships, learning activities equire creativity, imagination, intuition and discovery, learning activities and the results need to be communicated, problem solving is part of the activities, and social interaction is required in the activity. Creative learning in schools can emphasize the human relationships in dimensions and appreciate individual differences in both the ability and pangalamannya. If viewed as absolute truth and certainty, but the role of individual very prominent in its accomplishment. But students can be viewed as being evolve (progress).
Revitalization of education in SBI also implies the need to attempt to formulate a learning model that regarded internationally with our conditions and in accordance with the demands of development era. Studying the development of creative, critical thinking power and creativity in International Standard School implications for the function of the teacher as facilitator as well as possible so that students can learn optimally. Learning to be creative in SBI was seen not to be taught by teachers but to be developed by students. Students are placed as the central point of learning. Teacher charge of creating atmosphere, and provide other facilities and the role of teacher more as manager of the instructor. Learning in the SBI conducted in an atmosphere conducive atmosphere is less formal. Students work on learning activities in dsifferent creative with different targets.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN GAIRAH SISWA

By: Marsigit

Reviewed by: Umi Baroroh
           
            During this time, the learning is applied in Indonesia has not centered on the learner. Learning is applied traditional learning. In the management of learning, in particular the management class, a teacher must pay attention to psychological aspects of students. The pattern of teacher-centered teaching that often limit the development of student thinking. In fact, a teacher is required to continually develop the mindset of students and also depraved.
            There are four different views of how learning should be implemented. First, states that learning should emphasize on understanding the material (content focused - conceptual understanding). Second, states that learning needs to give priority to learning outcomes (content focus - performance). Third, learning should be learner centered on the subject, so that they can develop and build knowledge (learner focus - construction). Fourth, that learning should start from the planning of classroom management that is conducive to learning (classroom focused - effective classroom).
            While a teacher's teaching style is divided into two types, namely the learning of traditional and modern learning. Learning methods used must correspond to the level of student ability, such as methods exposition by the teacher; method of discussion, between teachers and pupils and between pupils and students; method of solving problems (problem solving); method of discovery (investigation); method basic training skills and principles; method of application.
So that potential students can be optimally developed, assumptions about the characteristics subject students and implications for learning is given as follows:
1.        Pupils will learn if they have the motivation, so that teachers attempt to provide fun activities, pay attention to students' desires, creating a classroom atmosphere that supports learning activities.
2.        Pupils studying in its own way, that students learn in different ways and at different speeds, each student has a socio-economic backgrounds, different cultures, so teachers need to know the advantages and disadvantages students, plan activities appropriate to student ability level, etc.
3.        Students learn both independently and in collaboration with his friend. The implications of this view for the business teacher is to provide learning opportunities to practice cooperation in groups, provide learning opportunities in the classical style to give an opportunity to exchange ideas, etc.
4.        Pupils need the context and circumstances that vary in their learning. Teachers must provide and use various props, giving the opportunity to learn in different places and circumstances, provides the opportunity to use for various purposes, develop the attitude to use as a tool to solve problems both at school and at home, appreciate the contribution of tradition, culture and art in the development, and help students assess its own activities.
Aspects of interest arise when a preference value, receiving the value, satisfaction of responding, willingness to respond, willingness to respond, the attention is concentrated, and the willingness to accept from a person's consciousness. The process of internalization occurs when these aspects are blended into a hierarchical taxonomy.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN PECAHAN DI SMP

 

By: Dr. Marsigit
Reviewed by: Umi Baroroh

            Learning mathematics with an emphasis on methods of Realistic Mathematics of the context of construction concrete objects as a starting point for students to acquire mathematical concepts. Concrete objects and environment objects can be used as a context for learning mathematics in building mathematical connections through social interaction. Concrete objects manipulated by the student within the framework of efforts to support students in the process matematisasi concrete to the abstract. Students should be given opportunities to construct and produce mathematics in a manner and language of their own.
When students do activities to learn math, then in her place matematisasi process. There are two kinds matematisasi, namely matematisasi matematisasi horizontal and vertical. Matematisasi horizontal proceeds from the real world into mathematical symbols. The process occurs in students when he was confronted with problems in your life / real situations. While the vertical matematisasi is a process that occurs in the system of mathematics itself, for example: the discovery of about menyelesaiakn strategy, linking the relationship between concepts or applying mathematical formulas.
In the curriculum development guidelines stated that in learning mathematics can be started with an introduction to issues appropriate to the situation (contextual problems). By asking a contextual problem, learners are gradually guided to master math concepts. Four-phase model of Realistic Mathematics learning is the introduction, the creation and development of symbolic models, explanations and excuses, cover / application.
Development of realistic problems related to fractions can be done through the teacher's explanations are accompanied by concrete examples in daily life or with images. In learning through PMRI Numbers Fractions can be done by giving students the chance to explore and reflect on alternative concepts of fractions ideas, explore and gain new pengetahauan about fractions by establishing that knowledge to himself, gaining knowledge as a process of change that includes the addition, creation, modification, refinement, understanding, working on and implementing fractions.
            Teachers need to revitalize itself so mendudukan itself as a facilitator, to develop interactive learning, giving students the chance to be active, develop curriculum and syllabus and curriculum actively associate with the real world, both physically and socially, and to be able to develop learning scenarios. There are two kinds of learning scenarios, namely:
a. scheme in the form of a classical interaction, group discussion, individual activity.
b. achievement of competence scheme of motivation, attitudes, knowledge, skill, and experience.


           

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS